中文 | 英文 |
病例登记 | Patient Registry |
单臂临床试验 | Single-arm/One-arm Trial |
电子健康档案 | Electronic Health Record,EHR |
多重填补 | Multiple Imputation,MI |
非随机缺失 | Missing Not At Random,MNAR |
工具变量 | Instrumental Variable |
观察性研究 | Observational Study |
国家药品不良反应监测哨点联盟 | China ADR Sentinel Surveillance Alliance,CASSA |
患者报告结局 | Patient Reported Outcome,PRO |
回顾性观察性研究 | Retrospective Observational Study |
疾病风险评分 | Disease Risk Score,DRS |
历史事件率比 | Prior Event Rate Ratio |
临床人群 | Clinical Population |
临床试验 | Clinical Trial |
马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛 | Markov Chain Monte Carlo,MCMC |
美国食品药品监督管理局 | Food and Drug Administration,FDA |
模式混合模型 | Pattern Mixture Models,PMM |
逆概率加权法 | Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting,IPTW |
欧盟药品管理局 | European Medicines Agency,EMA |
欧盟药品局总部 | Heads of Medicines Agencies,HMA |
碰撞节点变量 | Collider Variable |
前瞻性观察性研究 | Prospective Observational Study |
倾向评分 | Propensity Scores,PS |
倾向评分匹配法 | Propensity-Score Matching |
国际人用药品注册技术要求协调会 | International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use,ICH |
日本药品和医疗器械管理局 | Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency,PMDA |
时变型混杂因素 | Time-varying Confounder |
实效比较研究 | Comparative Effectiveness Research,CER |
实用/实操临床试验 | Pragmatic Clinical Trial,PCT |
数据标准 | Data Standard |
数据治理 | Data Curation |
随机对照试验 | Randomized Controlled Trials,RCT |
随机缺失 | Missing At Random,MAR |
外部对照 | External Control |
完全随机缺失 | Missing Completely At Random,MCAR |
卫生信息系统 | Hospital Information System,HIS |
血管内皮生长因子 | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,VEGF |
医保数据 | Medical Claims Data |
因果推断 | Causal Inference |
真实世界数据 | Real World Data,RWD |
真实世界研究 | Real World Research/Study,RWR/RWS |
真实世界证据 | Real World Evidence,RWE |
中间变量 | Intermediate Variable |
自然人群 | Natural Population |