国家基本药物目录（2018年版）目录 第一部分 化学药品和生物制品 ...................................................................... 1 一、抗微生物药................................................................................................... 3 （一）青霉素类 ............................................................................................. 3 （二）头孢菌素类 ......................................................................................... 4 （三）氨基糖苷类 ......................................................................................... 5 （四）四环素类 ............................................................................................. 5 （五）大环内酯类 ......................................................................................... 5 （六）其他抗生素 ......................................................................................... 6 （七）磺胺类 ................................................................................................. 6 （八）喹诺酮类 ............................................................................................. 7 （九）硝基咪唑类 ......................................................................................... 7 （十）硝基呋喃类 ......................................................................................... 7 （十一）抗结核病药 ..................................................................................... 8 （十二）抗麻风病药 ..................................................................................... 8 （十三）抗真菌药 ......................................................................................... 8 （十四）其他抗菌药 ..................................................................................... 9 （十五）抗病毒药 ......................................................................................... 9 二、抗寄生虫病药............................................................................................. 10 （一）抗疟药 ............................................................................................... 10 （二）抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药 ........................................................... 11 （三）抗利什曼原虫病药 ........................................................................... 11 （四）抗血吸虫病药 ................................................................................... 11 （五）驱肠虫药 ...........................................................................................11 三、麻醉药 .........................................................................................................12 （一）局部麻醉药........................................................................................12 （二）全身麻醉药........................................................................................12 （三）麻醉辅助药........................................................................................13 四、镇痛、解热、抗炎、抗风湿、抗痛风药..................................................13 （一）镇痛药 ...............................................................................................13 （二）解热镇痛、抗炎、抗风湿药............................................................13 （三）抗痛风药 ...........................................................................................14 五、神经系统用药 .............................................................................................15 （一）抗震颤麻痹药....................................................................................15 （二）抗重症肌无力药................................................................................16 （三）抗癫痫药 ...........................................................................................16 （四）脑血管病用药及降颅压药................................................................17 （五）中枢兴奋药........................................................................................17 （六）抗痴呆药 ...........................................................................................17 六、治疗精神障碍药 .........................................................................................18 （一）抗精神病药........................................................................................18 （二）抗抑郁药 ...........................................................................................19 （三）抗焦虑药 ...........................................................................................20 （四）抗躁狂药 ...........................................................................................20 （五）镇静催眠药........................................................................................21 七、心血管系统用药 .........................................................................................21 （一）抗心绞痛药........................................................................................21 （二）抗心律失常药....................................................................................22 （三）抗心力衰竭药....................................................................................23 （四）抗高血压药........................................................................................23 （五）抗休克药 ...........................................................................................25 （六）调脂及抗动脉粥样硬化药................................................................25 八、呼吸系统用药............................................................................................. 26 （一）祛痰药 ............................................................................................... 26 （二）镇咳药 ............................................................................................... 27 （三）平喘药 ............................................................................................... 27 九、消化系统用药............................................................................................. 28 （一）抗酸药及抗溃疡病药 ....................................................................... 28 （二）助消化药 ........................................................................................... 29 （三）胃肠解痉药及胃动力药 ................................................................... 29 （四）泻药及止泻药 ................................................................................... 30 （五）肝病辅助治疗药 ............................................................................... 30 （六）微生态制剂 ....................................................................................... 31 （七）利胆药 ............................................................................................... 31 （八）治疗炎性肠病药 ............................................................................... 32 十、泌尿系统用药............................................................................................. 32 （一）利尿药及脱水药 ............................................................................... 32 （二）良性前列腺增生用药 ....................................................................... 32 （三）透析用药 ........................................................................................... 33 十一、血液系统用药......................................................................................... 33 （一）抗贫血药 ........................................................................................... 33 （二）抗血小板药 ....................................................................................... 34 （三）促凝血药 ........................................................................................... 34 （四）抗凝血药及溶栓药 ........................................................................... 35 （五）血容量扩充剂 ................................................................................... 36 十二、激素及影响内分泌药 ............................................................................. 36 （一）下丘脑垂体激素及其类似物 ........................................................... 36 （二）肾上腺皮质激素类药 ....................................................................... 36 （三）胰岛素及口服降血糖药 ................................................................... 37 （四）甲状腺激素及抗甲状腺药 ............................................................... 38 （五）抗甲状旁腺药 ................................................................................... 39 （六）雄激素及同化激素............................................................................39 （七）雌激素、孕激素及抗孕激素............................................................39 （八）钙代谢调节药及抗骨质疏松药........................................................39 十三、抗变态反应药 .........................................................................................40 十四、免疫系统用药 .........................................................................................40 十五、抗肿瘤药 .................................................................................................41 （一）烷化剂 ...............................................................................................41 （二）抗代谢药 ...........................................................................................41 （三）抗肿瘤抗生素....................................................................................42 （四）抗肿瘤植物成分药............................................................................42 （五）其他抗肿瘤药....................................................................................43 （六）抗肿瘤激素类....................................................................................44 （七）抗肿瘤辅助药....................................................................................44 （八）抗肿瘤靶向药.................................................................................... 44 十六、维生素、矿物质类药 .............................................................................45 （一）维生素 ...............................................................................................45 （二）矿物质 ...............................................................................................45 （三）肠外营养药........................................................................................45 （四）肠内营养药........................................................................................ 46 十七、调节水、电解质及酸碱平衡药 .............................................................46 （一）水、电解质平衡调节药....................................................................46 （二）酸碱平衡调节药................................................................................47 （三）其他 ...................................................................................................47 十八、解毒药 .....................................................................................................47 （一）氰化物中毒解毒药............................................................................47 （二）有机磷酸酯类中毒解毒药................................................................48 （三）亚硝酸盐中毒解毒药........................................................................48 （四）阿片类中毒解毒药............................................................................48 （五）鼠药解毒药........................................................................................48 （六）其他 ................................................................................................... 48 十九、生物制品................................................................................................. 49 二十、诊断用药................................................................................................. 49 （一）造影剂 ............................................................................................... 49 （二）其他 ................................................................................................... 50 二十一、皮肤科用药......................................................................................... 50 （一）抗感染药 ........................................................................................... 50 （二）角质溶解药 ....................................................................................... 51 （三）肾上腺皮质激素类药 ....................................................................... 51 （四）其他 ................................................................................................... 51 二十二、眼科用药............................................................................................. 52 （一）抗感染药 ........................................................................................... 52 （二）青光眼用药 ....................................................................................... 52 （三）其他 ................................................................................................... 52 二十三、耳鼻喉科用药..................................................................................... 53 二十四、妇产科用药......................................................................................... 54 （一）子宫收缩药 ....................................................................................... 54 （二）其他 ................................................................................................... 54 二十五、计划生育用药..................................................................................... 55 二十六、儿科用药............................................................................................. 55 第二部分 中成药 ............................................................................................... 57 一、内科用药..................................................................................................... 59 （一）解表剂 ............................................................................................... 59 （二）泻下剂 ............................................................................................... 60 （三）清热剂 ............................................................................................... 60 （四）温里剂 ............................................................................................... 63 （五）化痰、止咳、平喘剂 ....................................................................... 64 （六）开窍剂 ............................................................................................... 65 （七）扶正剂 ...............................................................................................66 （八）安神剂 ...............................................................................................69 （九）止血剂 ...............................................................................................69 （十）祛瘀剂 ...............................................................................................69 （十一）理气剂 ...........................................................................................73 （十二）消导剂 ...........................................................................................74 （十三）治风剂 ...........................................................................................75 （十四）祛湿剂 ...........................................................................................76 （十五）调脂剂 ...........................................................................................77 （十六）固涩剂 ...........................................................................................77 二、外科用药 .....................................................................................................77 （一）清热剂 ...............................................................................................77 （二）温经理气活血剂................................................................................79 （三）活血化瘀剂........................................................................................79 三、妇科用药 .....................................................................................................80 （一）理血剂 ...............................................................................................80 （二）清热剂 ...............................................................................................80 （三）扶正剂 ...............................................................................................81 （四）散结剂 ...............................................................................................82 四、眼科用药 .....................................................................................................83 （一）清热剂 ...............................................................................................83 （二）扶正剂 ...............................................................................................83 五、耳鼻喉科用药 .............................................................................................84 （一）耳病 ...................................................................................................84 （二）鼻病 ...................................................................................................84 （三）咽喉、口腔病....................................................................................85 六、骨伤科用药 .................................................................................................86 七、儿科用药 .....................................................................................................87 （一）解表剂 ............................................................................................... 87 （二）清热剂 ............................................................................................... 88 （三）止咳剂 ............................................................................................... 88 （四）扶正剂 ............................................................................................... 88 （五）安神剂 ............................................................................................... 88 （六）消导剂 ............................................................................................... 88 第三部分 中药饮片 ........................................................................................... 89 索引 ...................................................................................................................... 91 第一部分 化学药品和生物制品中文笔画索引 ............................................. 91 第一部分 化学药品和生物制品中文拼音索引 ............................................. 99 第一部分 化学药品和生物制品英文索引 ................................................... 108 第二部分 中成药中文笔画索引 ................................................................... 117 第二部分 中成药中文拼音索引 ................................................................... 123 |
